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TIME: Almanac 1995
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<text id=92TT1446>
<title>
June 29, 1992: A Divorce in The Heart of Europe
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
June 29, 1992 The Other Side of Ross Perot
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
THE WEEK, Page 31
WORLD
A Divorce in The Heart of Europe
</hdr><body>
<p>Czech and Slovak leaders opt for two separate republics
</p>
<p> Less than three years after Czechoslovakia's "velvet
revolution," the country announced the preliminary terms of a
"velvet divorce." Slovak Vladimir Meciar and Czech Vaclav Klaus,
whose parties gained pluralities in their respective republics
in elections earlier this month, agreed last week to form an
interim federal government. It will function chiefly as a
liquidation committee for the 74-year-old state, and by Sept.
30 the details creating separate Czech and Slovak republics
should be ironed out.
</p>
<p> The agreement came in a fourth marathon negotiating
session between the two in the Slovak capital Bratislava. For
Klaus the split means being Prime Minister of a Czech republic
committed to the deep economic reforms he has advocated as
federal Finance Minister since 1989, rather than Prime Minister
of a rancorous Czechoslovakia.
</p>
<p> Though he said he agreed to the split "with a heavy
heart," it was Klaus who pushed for resolution of the talks in
the interest of limiting economic damage caused by continued
uncertainty. Meciar insisted that Slovakia, the eastern third
of Czechoslovakia, could be an "international subject" on its
own while remaining part of a loose confederation with the Czech
republic. To Klaus that sounded like neither fish nor fowl. With
the strong federation he sought out of reach, he pushed for a
clean split -- even as Meciar suggested that the pact "still
does not mean the end of the common state."
</p>
<p> The Slovak leader's waffling reflects his electorate's
ambiguous feelings. While many Slovaks resent the power of
Prague and in particular Klaus' hard-nosed market policies, most
did not want an outright split. The prospect of a separate
Slovakian budget for 1993 could give form to those doubts: only
13% of last year's foreign investment to Czechoslovakia went to
Slovakia, where unemployment has burgeoned to almost 12%.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>